"abessive case" meaning in All languages combined

See abessive case on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: abessive cases [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} abessive case (plural abessive cases)
  1. (grammar) A grammatical case used to express the lack or absence of something. It has the meaning of the English preposition without or the affix -less. Wikipedia link: abessive case Categories (topical): Grammatical cases Synonyms: caritive case, privative case Translations (case used to express the lack of something): 欠格 (qiàngé) (Chinese Mandarin), abessief [masculine] (Dutch), abessiivi (Finnish), vajanto (Finnish), abessif [masculine] (French), Abessiv [masculine] (German), abessivus (Hungarian), fjarverufall [neuter] (Icelandic), caso abessivo [masculine] (Italian), 欠格 (kekkaku) (alt: けっかく) (Japanese), casus abessivus [masculine] (Latin), abessiv [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), caso abessivo [masculine] (Portuguese), абесси́в (abessív) [masculine] (Russian), caso abesivo [masculine] (Spanish), abessiv [common-gender] (Swedish), abessiivi (Votic)

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abessive cases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammatical cases",
          "orig": "en:Grammatical cases",
          "parents": [
            "Grammar",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Languages that use the abessive case include Erzya, Estonian, Finnish, Mongolian, Northern Sámi, and Inari Sámi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grammatical case used to express the lack or absence of something. It has the meaning of the English preposition without or the affix -less."
      ],
      "id": "en-abessive_case-en-noun-QY5xrL6k",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "grammatical",
          "grammatical"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A grammatical case used to express the lack or absence of something. It has the meaning of the English preposition without or the affix -less."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caritive case"
        },
        {
          "word": "privative case"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiàngé",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "word": "欠格"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abessief"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "word": "abessiivi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "word": "vajanto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abessif"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Abessiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "word": "abessivus"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fjarverufall"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso abessivo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "けっかく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kekkaku",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "word": "欠格"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "casus abessivus"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abessiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso abessivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "abessív",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "абесси́в"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso abesivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "abessiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "vot",
          "lang": "Votic",
          "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
          "word": "abessiivi"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "abessive case"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abessive case"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abessive cases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
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          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grammatical case used to express the lack or absence of something. It has the meaning of the English preposition without or the affix -less."
      ],
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          "grammar"
        ],
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          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
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          "-less#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A grammatical case used to express the lack or absence of something. It has the meaning of the English preposition without or the affix -less."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caritive case"
        },
        {
          "word": "privative case"
        }
      ],
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        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiàngé",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "word": "欠格"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abessief"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "word": "abessiivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "word": "vajanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abessif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Abessiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "word": "abessivus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fjarverufall"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso abessivo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けっかく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kekkaku",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "word": "欠格"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "casus abessivus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abessiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso abessivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "abessív",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "абесси́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso abesivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "abessiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "vot",
      "lang": "Votic",
      "sense": "case used to express the lack of something",
      "word": "abessiivi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abessive case"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.